1. Scrúdú ar ghalair gastrointestinal
1) Esophagus: esophagitis ainsealach, varices esophageal, hernia foramen esophageal, leiomyoma esophageal, ailse esophageal agus ailse cardia, etc;
2) Boilg agus duodenum: gastritis ainsealach, ulcer gastric, meall gastric neamhurchóideacha, ailse gastric, ulcer duodenal, meall duodenal;
3) Stéig bheag: meall stéig bheag, meall muscle réidh, sarcoma, polyp, liomfóma, athlasadh, etc;
4) Large intestine: non-specific ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic colitis, colon polyps, colorectal cancer, etc.;
2. Cigireacht ar ghalair pancreatic agus biliary: ailse pancreatic, cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, etc .;
3. Laparoscopy: galar ae, galar gallbladder, etc.;
4. Scrúdú ar ghalair riospráide: ailse scamhóg, bithóipse scamhóg agus scuabadh trí bronchoscópacht, bronchagrafaíocht roghnach, etc.;
5. Urinary tract examination: cystitis, bladder union, bladder tumor, renal tuberculosis, renal calculus, renal tumor, ureteral congenital malformation, ureteral calculus, ureteral tumor, etc.
